The Effects of DNA Databases on the Deterrence and Detection of Offenders

A-Tier
Journal: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics
Year: 2021
Volume: 13
Issue: 4
Pages: 194-225

Authors (3)

Anne Sofie Tegner Anker (not in RePEc) Jennifer L. Doleac (not in RePEc) Rasmus Landersø (Rockwool Fondens Forskningsenh...)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper studies the effects of adding criminal offenders to a DNA database. Using a large expansion of Denmark's DNA database, we find that DNA registration reduces recidivism within the following year by up to 42 percent. It also increases the probability that offenders are identified if they recidivate, which we use to estimate the elasticity of crime with respect to the detection probability and find that a 1 percent higher detection probability reduces crime by more than 2 percent. We also find that DNA registration increases the likelihood that offenders find employment, enroll in education, and live in a more stable family environment.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aejapp:v:13:y:2021:i:4:p:194-225
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25