PRODUCT DIVERSITY, DEMAND STRUCTURES, AND OPTIMAL TAXATION

C-Tier
Journal: Economic Inquiry
Year: 2015
Volume: 53
Issue: 2
Pages: 979-1003

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="ecin12159-abs-0001"><p xml:id="ecin12159-para-0001"><fi>This article studies optimal taxation in a general equilibrium macroeconomic model with endogenous entry. We compare the constant elasticity of substitution (CES) model to three alternative demand structures: oligopolistic competition in prices, oligopolistic competition in quantities, and translog preferences. Our economy is characterized by two distortions: a labor distortion due to the misalignment of markups on goods and leisure, and an entry distortion due to the misalignment of the consumer surplus effect and the profit destruction effect of entry. The two distortions interact in determining the wedge between the market-driven and optimal level of product diversity. We show how optimal labor and entry taxes depend on the prevailing demand structure, the nature and size of entry costs, and the degree of substitutability between goods</fi>. (<fi>JEL</fi> E22, E61, E62)

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:ecinqu:v:53:y:2015:i:2:p:979-1003
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25