The long-run causal relationship between transport energy consumption and GDP: Evidence from heterogeneous panel methods robust to cross-sectional dependence

C-Tier
Journal: Economics Letters
Year: 2013
Volume: 121
Issue: 3
Pages: 524-527

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper employs panel methods that address/mitigate heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence to determine the direction and sign of long-run causality between transport energy consumption per capita and real GDP per capita. Granger-causality was determined to run from GDP to energy.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:ecolet:v:121:y:2013:i:3:p:524-527
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25