Early Childhood during Indonesia's Wildfires: Health Outcomes and Long-Run Schooling Achievements

B-Tier
Journal: Economic Development & Cultural Change
Year: 2019
Volume: 67
Issue: 4
Pages: 969 - 1003

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 1 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper empirically investigates the relationship between early childhood health conditions and subsequent educational achievements in a large sample of Indonesian children. I use a long-term panel data set and apply a maternal fixed effect plus an instrumental variables estimator in order to control for possible correlation between some of the components of the error term and the main independent variable, which is likely to cause a bias in the estimates. Differences in health status between siblings are identified by using exposure in early years of life to drought, wildfires, and associated smoke/haze, which seriously affected some parts of Indonesia in late 1997. The estimation results show that health capital (measured by height-for-age z-scores during childhood) significantly and positively affects the number of completed grades of schooling and the readiness to enter school. Nevertheless, I do not find significant evidence of an effect on cognitive test scores.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:ecdecc:doi:10.1086/700099
Journal Field
Development
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-25