Score contribution per author:
α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count
Chile implemented pension withdrawals during the pandemic at a much larger scale than other OECD countries. Estimating a life cycle model with survey data, I find that households consume a significant fraction of their non-contributory pension wealth, implying a tradeoff between improving public pensions and increasing savings. Counterfactual simulations show that the pandemic pension withdrawals may decrease the future savings rate by 1.7%. Furthermore, policy reforms may decrease the aggregate savings rate by 0.2% for each percentage point of solidarity tax from current workers. The solidarity taxes increase substantially the pension income of poor retirees, but their effects decline over time.