The price effects of monetary shocks in a network economy

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Year: 2019
Volume: 164
Issue: C
Pages: 300-316

Authors (3)

Mandel, Antoine (Université Paris 1 (Panthéon-S...) Taghawi-Nejad, Davoud (not in RePEc) Veetil, Vipin P. (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Empirical evidence shows monetary shocks have two temporary effects on the distribution of prices. One, the dispersion of cross-section of prices increases in response to monetary shocks. Two, some prices change in the ‘wrong’ direction: some prices decrease in response to positive monetary shocks, and increase in response to negative monetary shocks. We present a model that generates the two effects of monetary shocks on the distribution of prices as an out-of-equilibrium phenomena. Firms are related to each other through a production network. Monetary shocks change the working capital of a subset of firms and percolate to other firms through buyer-seller linkages. Price dispersion increases because the percolation of a monetary shock through the production network causes prices to differentially deviate from their steady state values. Some prices change in the wrong direction because a shift in one firm’s demand causes a shift in another firm’s supply (and vice-versa), thereby generating complicated chains of bi-directional price changes. Monetary shocks can significantly disturb relative prices even when all prices are fully flexible.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jeborg:v:164:y:2019:i:c:p:300-316
Journal Field
Theory
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25