The Minimum Wage, EITC, and Criminal Recidivism

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Human Resources
Year: 2023
Volume: 58
Issue: 5

Authors (2)

Amanda Y. Agan (not in RePEc) Michael D. Makowsky (Clemson University)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

For released prisoners, the minimum wage and earned income tax credits (EITCs) can influence their ability to find employment and their potential wages relative to illegal sources of income, affecting the probability they are reincarcerated. Using administrative prison release records we identify the effects of state variation in minimum wages and EITC policies on recidivism. We find that a minimum wage increase of $0.50 reduces the probability an individual returns to prison within three years by 2.15 percent; these reductions come mainly from returns for property and drug crimes. The availability of state EITCs also reduces recidivism, but only for women.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:uwp:jhriss:v:58:y:2023:i:5:p:1712-1751
Journal Field
Labor
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-26