Enlist or enroll: Credit constraints, college aid, and the military enlistment margin

B-Tier
Journal: Economics of Education Review
Year: 2016
Volume: 51
Issue: C
Pages: 61-78

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 1 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Money for education is a primary motivation for military enlistment. One explanation is that individuals use these benefits to overcome borrowing constraints. I explore this by examining the enlistment response of individuals to additional financial aid that can be used immediately upon high-school graduation or delayed until after military enlistment. I find that the introduction of a merit-aid program decreases the probability that a male enlists in the military by 0.6 percentage points (a 6% reduction), and that these effects are concentrated among applicants who are more likely to qualify for merit scholarships. The reductions are largest in low-income areas, supporting the argument that the effects on enlistment are a result of easing financial constraints.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:ecoedu:v:51:y:2016:i:c:p:61-78
Journal Field
Education
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-24