The benefits of forecasting inflation with machine learning: New evidence

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Applied Econometrics
Year: 2024
Volume: 39
Issue: 7
Pages: 1321-1331

Authors (3)

Andrea A. Naghi (not in RePEc) Eoghan O'Neill (University College Dublin) Martina Danielova Zaharieva (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Medeiros et al. (2021) (Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 39:1, 98–119) find that random forest (RF) outperforms US inflation forecasting benchmarks. We replicate the main results in Medeiros et al. (2021) and (1) considerably expand the set of machine learning methods, (2) analyse the predictive ability of both the initial and extended sets of methods on Canadian and UK data, (3) add results on coverage rates and widths of prediction intervals and (4) extend the sample from January 2016 to October 2022. Our narrow replication confirms the main findings of the original paper. However, the wider replication results suggest that other methods are competitive with RF and often more accurate. In addition, RF produces disappointing results during the coronavirus pandemic and subsequent high inflation of 2020–2022, whereas a stochastic volatility model and some gradient boosting methods produce more accurate forecasts.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:wly:japmet:v:39:y:2024:i:7:p:1321-1331
Journal Field
Econometrics
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-26