Taxing Gambling Machines To Enhance Public and Private Revenue

C-Tier
Journal: Kyklos
Year: 2020
Volume: 73
Issue: 4
Pages: 500-523

Authors (3)

Thomas A. Garrett (not in RePEc) David Paton (University of Nottingham) Leighton Vaughan Williams (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.335 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Electronic gambling (‘slot’) machines are a key component of the global gambling industry. We introduce a theoretical framework which shows that under reasonable assumptions, shifting from a per‐machine licence fee to a gross profits tax (GPT) on machine revenue can help to resolve policy tensions between industry profitability, economic growth and government revenue. We test the theory using data on recent changes to gambling taxation in the UK, in particular the move to a gross profits‐based Machine Games Duty (MGD). Our results reveal that the shift from licence fees to a revenue‐neutral MGD led to a significant increase in the number of machines, as predicted by the theory, and in machine revenue. These results provide useful guidance for all parties involved in the gambling taxation debate, especially those jurisdictions that are considering or are open to a change to their gambling tax system.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:kyklos:v:73:y:2020:i:4:p:500-523
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-28