Assessing political bias and value misalignment in generative artificial intelligence

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Year: 2025
Volume: 234
Issue: C

Authors (3)

Motoki, Fabio Y.S. (not in RePEc) Pinho Neto, Valdemar (Fundação Getúlio Vargas (FGV)) Rangel, Victor (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.673 = (α=2.02 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Our analysis reveals a concerning misalignment of values between ChatGPT and the average American. We also show that ChatGPT displays political leanings when generating text and images, but the degree and direction of skew depend on the theme. Notably, ChatGPT repeatedly refused to generate content representing certain mainstream perspectives, citing concerns over misinformation and bias. As generative AI systems like ChatGPT become ubiquitous, such misalignment with societal norms poses risks of distorting public discourse. Without proper safeguards, these systems threaten to exacerbate societal divides and depart from principles that underpin free societies.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jeborg:v:234:y:2025:i:c:s0167268125000241
Journal Field
Theory
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29