Assessing the Future of Oil and Gas Production and Local Government Revenue in Five Western US Basins

B-Tier
Journal: The Energy Journal
Year: 2025
Volume: 46
Issue: 1
Pages: 45-65

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Oil and gas production is a major source of public revenue in many US regions, but uncertainty exists over the future of demand for hydrocarbons. We model how oil and gas production and related government revenue change in five western US basins depending on future oil and natural gas prices under three scenarios of climate policy ambition. We find that the Green River and San Juan basins experience production declines across all scenarios, while production in the Bakken, Permian, and Powder River basins are more dependent on prices. Government revenue generally follows the direction of production, but these relationships are not directly proportional. Under the lower price scenarios, revenue declines more steeply than production because it reflects both production and prices, which both decline. Long-term permanent funds, which are in place across all the states we examine, provide an important fiscal cushion for school districts, their primary beneficiary. JEL Classification : H71, H72, H73, O13, Q41, Q48

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:sae:enejou:v:46:y:2025:i:1:p:45-65
Journal Field
Energy
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29