Participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin consumption in Australia: a multivariate probit approach

C-Tier
Journal: Applied Economics
Year: 2009
Volume: 41
Issue: 4
Pages: 481-496

Authors (2)

Preety Ramful (not in RePEc) Xueyan Zhao (Monash University)

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This article investigates factors affecting the participation in marijuana, cocaine and heroin using micro-unit data from an Australian national survey on recreational drugs. Accounting for cross-drug correlation potentially induced by unobserved personal characteristics such as individual tastes and addictive personalities, we estimate a trivariate probit model, where the participation decisions are jointly modelled as a system with correlated error terms. The estimated correlation coefficients are significant across all three drugs. The study provides valuable empirical information on conditional and joint probabilities of drug participation. The multivariate approach is shown to provide better analysis relative to a univariate approach that does not address the endogeneity of all drug participation variables.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:taf:applec:v:41:y:2009:i:4:p:481-496
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29