Does Monetary Policy Affect Income Inequality in the Euro Area?

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking
Year: 2024
Volume: 56
Issue: 1
Pages: 35-80

Authors (2)

ANNA SAMARINA (de Nederlandsche Bank) ANH D.M. NGUYEN (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper examines how the ECB's expansionary monetary policy affects income inequality in 10 euro area countries over the period 1999–2014. We distinguish two channels—labor‐market and financial—through which monetary policy can have distributional effects. The labor‐market channel is captured by wages and employment and the financial channel by asset prices and returns. We find that expansionary monetary policy in the euro area reduces income inequality, especially in the periphery countries. The labor‐market channel enhances the equalizing effect: monetary expansion reduces income inequality stronger by raising wages and employment. There is limited evidence for the financial channel.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:wly:jmoncb:v:56:y:2024:i:1:p:35-80
Journal Field
Macro
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29