First-Generation Elite: The Role of School Social Networks

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2025
Volume: 115
Issue: 12
Pages: 4369-4403

Authors (3)

Sarah Cattan (not in RePEc) Kjell G. Salvanes (Norges Handelshøyskole (NHH)) Emma Tominey (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

High school students from non-elite backgrounds are less likely to have peers with elite-educated parents than their elite counterparts. This difference in social capital is a key driver of the high intergenerational persistence in elite education. We identify a positive elite peer effect on enrollment in elite programs and labor market earnings, then disentangle underlying mechanisms. Exploiting a lottery in assessment, a causal mediation analysis shows the overall positive peer effect reflects a positive effect on application behavior (conditional on GPA). When considering income mobility, we find that further mixing between high school elite and non-elite students could improve mobility.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:115:y:2025:i:12:p:4369-4403
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29