The Effect of Bankruptcy Exemptions on Consumer Credit

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Law and Economics
Year: 2023
Volume: 66
Issue: 4
Pages: 699 - 737

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Chapter 7 of US bankruptcy law allows consumers to exempt a portion of the value of their homes and personal property from unsecured creditors. The levels of exemptions vary widely across states and change frequently. We study the effect of increases in these exemptions on the supply of and demand for credit card, mortgage, and auto loan credit. We use detailed account-level administrative data to directly observe applications for new credit and new accounts following the applications instead of using proxies such as debt loads as in prior literature on this topic. We find no effect of homestead exemptions on access to credit and only modest effects on access to credit and credit card interest rates from increases in nonhome property exemptions. We find no effect of changes in exemption rates on demand for credit.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jlawec:doi:10.1086/725456
Journal Field
Industrial Organization
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29