Heterogeneity and Aggregate Fluctuations

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2024
Volume: 132
Issue: 12
Pages: 4021 - 4067

Authors (3)

Minsu Chang (not in RePEc) Xiaohong Chen (not in RePEc) Frank Schorfheide (University of Pennsylvania)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We develop a state-space model with a transition equation that takes the form of a functional vector autoregression (VAR) and stacks macroeconomic aggregates and a cross-sectional density. The measurement equation captures the error in estimating log densities from repeated cross-sectional samples. The log densities and their transition kernels are approximated by sieves, which leads to a finite-dimensional VAR for macroeconomic aggregates and sieve coefficients. With this model, we study the dynamics of technology shocks, GDP (gross domestic product), employment, and the earnings distribution. We find that spillovers between aggregate and distributional dynamics are generally small, that a positive technology shock tends to decrease inequality, and that a shock that raises earnings inequality leads to a small and insignificant GDP response.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/731411
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29