Score contribution per author:
α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count
First-order risk aversion happens when the risk premium a decision maker is willing to pay to avoid the lottery $t\cdot {\tilde \epsilon }, E[{\tilde \epsilon }]=0,$ is proportional, for small t, to t. Equivalently, $\partial \pi /\partial t\mid_{t=0^{+}}> 0.$ We show that first-order risk aversion is equivalent to a certain non-differentiability of some of the local utility functions (Machina [7]).