School Desegregation, School Choice, and Changes in Residential Location Patterns by Race

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2011
Volume: 101
Issue: 7
Pages: 3019-46

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper examines the residential location and school choice responses to the desegregation of large urban public school districts. We decompose the well documented decline in white public enrollment following desegregation into migration to suburban districts and increased private school enrollment and find that migration was the more prevalent response. Desegregation caused black public enrollment to increase significantly outside of the South, mostly by slowing decentralization of black households to the suburbs, and large black private school enrollment declines in southern districts. Central district school desegregation generated only a small portion of overall urban population decentralization between 1960 and 1990. (JEL H75, I21, J15, R23)

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:101:y:2011:i:7:p:3019-46
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-24