Inequality and optimal monetary policy in the open economy

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of International Economics
Year: 2025
Volume: 155
Issue: C

Authors (2)

Acharya, Sushant (University of Melbourne) Challe, Edouard (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We study optimal monetary policy in a tractable Small Open Economy Heterogeneous-Agent New Keynesian (SOE-HANK) model in which households face uninsured idiosyncratic risk and unequal bond-market access. We derive conditions under which optimal policy in our SOE-HANK economy entails domestic producer price stability, extending the ”open-economy divine coincidence” result of Galí and Monacelli (2005) beyond the Representative-Agent benchmark (SOE-RANK). Away from those conditions, inefficient fluctuations in consumption inequality generate monetary policy tradeoffs. Under plausible calibrations for the trade elasticities, the elasticity of intertemporal substitution, and the cyclicality of income risk, the central bank stabilizes output and the exchange rate more than in SOE-RANK.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:inecon:v:155:y:2025:i:c:s0022199625000327
Journal Field
International
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-24