Community Enforcement of Trust with Bounded Memory

S-Tier
Journal: Review of Economic Studies
Year: 2019
Volume: 86
Issue: 3
Pages: 1010-1032

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We examine how trust is sustained in large societies with random matching, when records of past transgressions are retained for a finite length of time. To incentivize trustworthiness, defaulters should be punished by temporary exclusion. However, it is profitable to trust defaulters who are on the verge of rehabilitation. With perfect bounded information, defaulter exclusion unravels and trust cannot be sustained, in any purifiable equilibrium. A coarse information structure, that pools recent defaulters with those nearing rehabilitation, endogenously generates adverse selection, sustaining punishments. Equilibria where defaulters are trusted with positive probability improve efficiency, by raising the proportion of likely re-offenders in the pool of defaulters.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:restud:v:86:y:2019:i:3:p:1010-1032.
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29