The Real Effects of Zombie Lending in Europe

B-Tier
Journal: Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics
Year: 2025
Volume: 87
Issue: 1
Pages: 122-154

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 1 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

‘Zombie lending’ occurs when a lender supports an otherwise insolvent borrower. Recent studies document that zombie lending has been widespread following the European sovereign debt crisis. In this paper, I develop a quantitative model to study the impact of these lending practices on firm dynamics. In the model, firm liquidations and zombie lending arise endogenously. The model provides a good match to key euro‐area firm statistics over the period 2011–14. I find that zombie lending has a substantial impact on borrowing costs, helping more low‐productivity firms to survive. This, in turn, causes a drag on aggregate output, investment and productivity.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:obuest:v:87:y:2025:i:1:p:122-154
Journal Field
General
Author Count
1
Added to Database
2026-01-29