Job Creation, Job Destruction, and the International Division of Labor

B-Tier
Journal: Review of International Economics
Year: 2004
Volume: 12
Issue: 3
Pages: 476-494

Authors (2)

Marion Jansen (not in RePEc) Alessandro Turrini (European Commission)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

The authors incorporate equilibrium unemployment due to imperfect matching into a model of trade in intermediate inputs. Firms are assumed to be price‐takers and their size is given by technology. Firms enter the market as long as expected profits cover the search cost they incur initially; jobs are endogenously destroyed by random shocks that affect firms’ price–cost margins. Trade increases productivity in the final good and then demand for each intermediate input. Steady‐state unemployment is reduced after trade integration because the rate of job destruction is reduced, which in turn induces an indirect positive effect on job creation. A more volatile environment faced by firms does not necessarily increase unemployment. However, the rate of job destruction unambiguously rises, and rises more under free trade.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:reviec:v:12:y:2004:i:3:p:476-494
Journal Field
International
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29