Knowing When to Ask: The Cost of Leaning In

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2020
Volume: 128
Issue: 3
Pages: 816 - 854

Authors (3)

Christine L. Exley (not in RePEc) Muriel Niederle (not in RePEc) Lise Vesterlund (University of Pittsburgh)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Women’s reluctance to negotiate is often used to explain the gender wage gap, popularizing the push for women to “lean in” and negotiate more. Examining an environment in which women achieve positive profits when they choose to negotiate, we find that increased negotiations are not helpful. Women know when to ask: they enter negotiations resulting in positive profits and avoid negotiations resulting in negative profits. While the findings are similar for men, we find no evidence that men are more adept than women at knowing when to ask. Thus, our results caution against a greater push for women to negotiate.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/704616
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29