Every Breath You Take—Every Dollar You’ll Make: The Long-Term Consequences of the Clean Air Act of 1970

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2017
Volume: 125
Issue: 3
Pages: 848 - 902

Authors (3)

Adam Isen (not in RePEc) Maya Rossin-Slater (not in RePEc) W. Reed Walker (University of California-Berke...)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper examines the long-term impacts of early childhood exposure to air pollution on adult outcomes using US administrative data. We exploit changes in air pollution driven by the 1970 Clean Air Act to analyze the difference in outcomes between cohorts born in counties before and after large improvements in air pollution relative to those same cohorts born in counties that had no improvements. We find a significant relationship between pollution exposure in the year of birth and later-life outcomes. A higher pollution level in the year of birth is associated with lower labor force participation and lower earnings at age 30.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/691465
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29