The life of the counterparty: Shock propagation in hedge fund-prime broker credit networks

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Financial Economics
Year: 2022
Volume: 146
Issue: 3
Pages: 965-988

Authors (3)

Kruttli, Mathias S. (not in RePEc) Monin, Phillip J. (not in RePEc) Watugala, Sumudu W. (Oxford University)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Using novel credit data, we show that hedge fund borrowing is significantly overcollateralized, primarily with rehypothecable securities. An idiosyncratic liquidity shock to a major prime broker significantly decreases credit to connected hedge funds. The dominant channel behind this shock transmission is credit supply reduction rather than precautionary demand reduction. Funds posting more rehypothecable collateral are less affected because their collateral alleviates prime broker liquidity constraints. Exposed funds subsequently have lower aggregate credit with worse terms, suggesting imperfect substitutability across hedge fund credit sources. Funds subject to the decrease in balance sheet leverage subsequently increase portfolio illiquidity, embedded leverage, and derivatives exposure.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jfinec:v:146:y:2022:i:3:p:965-988
Journal Field
Finance
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29