IQ, Expectations, and Choice

S-Tier
Journal: Review of Economic Studies
Year: 2023
Volume: 90
Issue: 5
Pages: 2292-2325

Authors (4)

Francesco D’Acunto (not in RePEc) Daniel Hoang (not in RePEc) Maritta Paloviita (not in RePEc) Michael Weber (National Bureau of Economic Re...)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We use administrative and survey-based micro data to study the relationship between cognitive abilities (IQ), the formation of inflation expectations, and the consumption plans of a representative male population. High-IQ men display 50 lower forecast errors for inflation than other men. High-IQ men, but not others, have consistent inflation expectations and perceptions over time. In terms of choice, only high-IQ men increase their consumption propensity when expecting higher inflation as the consumer Euler equation prescribes. Education levels, income, other expectations, and socio-economic status, although important, do not explain the variation in expectations and choice by IQ. Recent modelling attempts to incorporate boundedly rational agents into macro models do not fully capture all the facts we document. We discuss which dimensions of expectations formation and choice are important for heterogeneous-agents models of household consumption and for the transmission of fiscal and monetary policy.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:restud:v:90:y:2023:i:5:p:2292-2325.
Journal Field
General
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-29