The interest-elasticity of transactions demand for cash

A-Tier
Journal: The Review of Financial Studies
Year: 2021
Volume: 34
Issue: 4
Pages: 1834-1866

Authors (3)

Xiaodan Gao (not in RePEc) Toni M Whited (National Bureau of Economic Re...) Na Zhang (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We document a hump-shaped relation between corporate cash and both real and nominal interest rates in both aggregate and firm-level data. We rationalize this result in a model where firms finance investment with cash and risky debt. The risky rate rises endogenously with the risk-free rate, spurring precautionary cash demand. Simultaneously, foregone interest lowers cash demand. The first mechanism dominates at low interest rates, and the second at high interest rates. The model matches several data moments and reproduces a nonmonotonic cash–interest relation. This nonmonotonicity implies that interest rates are unlikely to be behind the recent rise in corporate cash.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:rfinst:v:34:y:2021:i:4:p:1834-1866.
Journal Field
Finance
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-29