Grades as signals of comparative advantage: How letter grades affect major choices

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
Year: 2024
Volume: 227
Issue: C

Authors (2)

Li, Hongyan (not in RePEc) Xia, Xing (Yale-NUS College)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Can noisy signals about comparative advantage have long-term effects on major choices and later-life outcomes? We study the effects of grades in introductory courses on students’ choice of major and labor market outcomes. Students in our setting observe their letter grades but not the underlying scores (0-100). Using a regression-discontinuity design, we find that students just above a letter-grade cutoff in an introductory course are 3.6% more likely to major in the same field as that course. We find larger effects on students with noisier priors about their comparative advantage and in fields with higher income-GPA gradients. These results are consistent with a model where students with incomplete information learn about their comparative advantage in different fields through introductory course grades.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:jeborg:v:227:y:2024:i:c:s0167268124003317
Journal Field
Theory
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29