Bias in Cable News: Persuasion and Polarization

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2017
Volume: 107
Issue: 9
Pages: 2565-99

Authors (2)

Gregory J. Martin (not in RePEc) Ali Yurukoglu (Stanford University)

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We measure the persuasive effects of slanted news and tastes for like-minded news, exploiting cable channel positions as exogenous shifters of cable news viewership. Channel positions do not correlate with demographics that predict viewership and voting, nor with local satellite viewership. We estimate that Fox News increases Republican vote shares by 0.3 points among viewers induced into watching 2.5 additional minutes per week by variation in position. We then estimate a model of voters who select into watching slanted news, and whose ideologies evolve as a result. We use the model to assess the growth over time of Fox News influence, to quantitatively assess media-driven polarization, and to simulate alternative ideological slanting of news channels.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:107:y:2017:i:9:p:2565-99
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29