The Tax Elasticity of Capital Gains and Revenue-Maximizing Rates

A-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review: Insights
Year: 2021
Volume: 3
Issue: 4
Pages: 399-416

Authors (2)

Ole Agersnap (not in RePEc) Owen Zidar (Princeton University)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper uses a direct-projections approach to estimate the effect of capital gains taxation on realizations at the state level and then develops a framework for determining revenue-maximizing rates at the federal level. We find that the elasticity of revenues with respect to the tax rate over a 10-year period is –0.5 to –0.3, indicating that capital gains tax cuts do not pay for themselves and that a 5 percentage point rate increase would yield $18 to $30 billion in annual federal tax revenue. Our long-run estimates yield revenue-maximizing capital gains tax rates of 38 to 47 percent.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aerins:v:3:y:2021:i:4:p:399-416
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-29