War Discourse and Disaster Premium: 160 Years of Evidence from the Stock Market

A-Tier
Journal: The Review of Financial Studies
Year: 2025
Volume: 38
Issue: 2
Pages: 457-506

Authors (3)

David Hirshleifer (University of Southern Califor...) Dat Mai (not in RePEc) Kuntara Pukthuanthong (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Using a semisupervised topic model on 7 million New York Times articles spanning 160 years, we test whether topics of media discourse predict future stock market excess returns to test rational and behavioral hypotheses about market valuation of disaster risk. Media discourse data address the challenge of sample size even when disasters are rare. Our methodology avoids look-ahead bias and addresses semantic shifts. Our discourse topics positively predicts market excess returns, with War having an out-of-sampleof 1.35%. We call this effect the war return premium. The war return premium has increased in more recent time periods.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:rfinst:v:38:y:2025:i:2:p:457-506.
Journal Field
Finance
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-02-02