The geography of payment activity on PayPal

B-Tier
Journal: Review of International Economics
Year: 2023
Volume: 31
Issue: 5
Pages: 1688-1718

Authors (3)

Russell Hillberry (Purdue University) Kornel Mahlstein (not in RePEc) Simon Schropp (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We use data from PayPal to study the geography of online payment activity. An empirical gravity model finds a distance elasticity of −0.58 for payment value, a result that is 40% lower than typically observed in conventional trade data. The firm‐extensive margin is approximately half as sensitive to distance. The link between the scale of merchants' exports and transaction distance is considerably weaker than observed in conventional international trade data. Zipf's Law holds for PayPal merchants in some countries, but fails in smaller PayPal markets. Merchants' account ages only marginally affect the scale and average distance of their export sales.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:bla:reviec:v:31:y:2023:i:5:p:1688-1718
Journal Field
International
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-02-02