Social network formation and labor market inequality

C-Tier
Journal: Economics Letters
Year: 2018
Volume: 166
Issue: C
Pages: 45-49

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 0.5x C-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We study how differences in interpersonal skills lead to inequality among workers when social connections are endogenously formed and workers find jobs through their contacts. We show that the equilibrium network structure is very unequal in terms of links and access to jobs. The equilibrium network is not socially optimal because workers impose negative externality on each other by forming more links. The degree of inequality is larger in the equilibrium than what would be socially optimal. In the equilibrium, high-skilled individuals overinvest in networking while low-skilled individuals underinvest, which enlarges the impact of differences in interpersonal skills. The degree of inequality is largest when job availability is moderate.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:ecolet:v:166:y:2018:i:c:p:45-49
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-02-02