Balance sheet insolvency and contribution revenue in public charities

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Public Economics
Year: 2020
Volume: 186
Issue: C

Authors (3)

Homonoff, Tatiana (New York University (NYU)) Spreen, Thomas Luke (not in RePEc) St. Clair, Travis (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Using Form 990 data reported by public charities, we document significant bunching of nonprofits at near-zero net assets, the threshold for insolvency. Bunching occurs despite the fact that creditors cannot force insolvent nonprofits into involuntary bankruptcy. We show that the extent of bunching is greater among organizations that rely more heavily on contribution revenue, and that by inflating their net assets, bunching organizations are able to increase their contribution revenue relative to firms that report negative net assets. Charitable donors appear to use the net assets threshold as a heuristic for a charity's financial health; nonprofit managers, in turn, respond to the preferences of their donors.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:pubeco:v:186:y:2020:i:c:s0047272720300414
Journal Field
Public
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-02-02