Forecasting Inflation Using Economic Narratives

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Business & Economic Statistics
Year: 2025
Volume: 43
Issue: 1
Pages: 216-231

Authors (4)

Yongmiao Hong (University of Chinese Academy ...) Fuwei Jiang (not in RePEc) Lingchao Meng (not in RePEc) Bowen Xue (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We use economic narratives to forecast inflation with a large news corpus and machine learning algorithms. The economic narratives from the full text content of over 880,000 Wall Street Journal articles are decomposed into multiple time series representing interpretable news topics, which are then used to predict inflation. The results indicate that narrative-based forecasts are more accurate than the benchmarks, especially during recession periods. Narrative-based forecasts perform better in long-run forecasting and provide incremental predictive information even after controlling macroeconomic big data. In particular, information about inflation expectations and prices of specific goods embedded in narratives contributes to their predictive power. Overall, we provide a novel representation of economic narratives and document the important role of economic narratives in inflation forecasting.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:taf:jnlbes:v:43:y:2025:i:1:p:216-231
Journal Field
Econometrics
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-02-02