From homemakers to breadwinners? How mandatory kindergarten affects maternal labour market outcomes

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Population Economics
Year: 2025
Volume: 38
Issue: 2
Pages: 1-23

Authors (2)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Abstract The majority of Swiss children attend mandatory and cost-free kindergarten at age four. We examine the effect of this policy on maternal labour market outcomes. Using administrative data from Switzerland, we exploit the birthday cut-off for kindergarten entry in the same or in the following year and apply a non-parametric regression discontinuity design (RDD). We find that mandatory kindergarten has a statistically significant positive effect on the labour market attachment of previously non-employed mothers, increasing their employment probability by 4 percentage points. In contrast, there are no significant effects on other groups or in the total sample of mothers.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:spr:jopoec:v:38:y:2025:i:2:d:10.1007_s00148-025-01099-y
Journal Field
Growth
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-02-02