Mitigating carbon leakage under the EU ETS: How does State Aid for Indirect Emission Costs affect firm profits?

A-Tier

Journal: Energy Economics

Year: 2026

Volume: 153

Issue: C

Authors (3)

Masciandaro, Carlotta (not in RePEc) Kesina, Michaela (not in RePEc) Mulder, Machiel (Rijksuniversiteit Groningen)

Score contribution per author:

1.345 = (α=2.02 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count