Score contribution per author:
α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count
Many economists are aware that the conditions for the efficiency and monopolization in a partial equilibrium framework are the extremes of the Ramsey–Boiteux formula when the Lagrange multiplier for the budget varies. We formalize the duality existing between the welfarist and monopolist constrained maximization programs by proving the following “folk theorem”: maxWelfares.t.profit≥fixed cost⇔maxProfits.t.output≥minimum.