The minimum wage, informal pay, and tax enforcement

A-Tier
Journal: Journal of Public Economics
Year: 2022
Volume: 215
Issue: C

Score contribution per author:

1.341 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We study the implications of the minimum wage for taxation in an environment with imperfect enforcement and informality. Leveraging an increase in the audit threat for declared earnings below a threshold at twice the minimum wage in Hungary, we estimate reporting and employment responses with administrative panel data. Our bunching and difference-in-differences results show that a substantial share of those who report earning the minimum wage earn at least the same amount off the books. Our key insight is that a taxed minimum wage serves as a backstop on underreporting and recovers some revenue —even though it also increases informality.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:pubeco:v:215:y:2022:i:c:s004727272200130x
Journal Field
Public
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-24