Democracy undone. Systematic minority advantage in competitive vote markets

B-Tier
Journal: Games and Economic Behavior
Year: 2014
Volume: 88
Issue: C
Pages: 47-70

Authors (2)

Casella, Alessandra (Columbia University) Turban, Sébastien (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

1.005 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We study the competitive equilibrium of a market for votes where the choice is binary and it is known that a majority of the voters supports one of the two alternatives. Voters can trade votes for a numeraire before making a decision via majority rule. We identify a sufficient condition guaranteeing the existence of an ex ante equilibrium. In equilibrium, only the most intense voter on each side demands votes, and each demands enough votes to alone control a majority. The equilibrium strongly resembles an all-pay auction for decision power: it makes clear that votes are only a medium for the allocation of power. The probability of a minority victory is always higher than efficient and converges rapidly to one-half as the electorate increases, for any minority size. The numerical advantage of the majority becomes irrelevant: democracy is undone by the market.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:gamebe:v:88:y:2014:i:c:p:47-70
Journal Field
Theory
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25