Free Trade and the Formation of Environmental Policy: Evidence from US Legislative Votes

A-Tier
Journal: American Economic Journal: Economic Policy
Year: 2025
Volume: 17
Issue: 2
Pages: 224-58

Authors (2)

Jevan Cherniwchan (not in RePEc) Nouri Najjar (University of British Columbia)

Score contribution per author:

2.011 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 2.0x A-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We test the hypothesis that governments alter environmental policy in response to trade by studying NAFTA's effects on the formation of environmental policy in the US House of Representatives between 1990 and 2000. We find that reductions in US tariffs decreased political support for environmental legislation. This decrease appears to be due to (i) a reduction in support by incumbent Republican legislators in response to trade-induced changes in the policy preferences of their constituents and (ii) changes in partisan representation in affected districts due to decreased electoral support for pro-NAFTA Democrats following the agreement.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aejpol:v:17:y:2025:i:2:p:224-58
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-25