The Production Function for Housing: Evidence from France

S-Tier
Journal: Journal of Political Economy
Year: 2021
Volume: 129
Issue: 10
Pages: 2766 - 2816

Authors (3)

Pierre-Philippe Combes (not in RePEc) Gilles Duranton (not in RePEc) Laurent Gobillon (Paris School of Economics)

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We propose a new nonparametric approach to estimate the production function for housing. Our estimation treats output as a latent variable and relies on a first-order condition for profit maximization combined with a zero-profit condition. More desirable locations command higher land prices and, in turn, more capital to build houses. For parcels of a given size, we compute housing production by summing across the marginal products of capital. For newly built single-family homes in France, the production function for housing is close to constant returns and is well, though not perfectly, approximated by a Cobb-Douglas function with a capital elasticity of 0.65.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:ucp:jpolec:doi:10.1086/715076
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25