United but (un)equal: human capital, probability of divorce, and the marriage contract

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Population Economics
Year: 2015
Volume: 28
Issue: 1
Pages: 195-217

Score contribution per author:

0.670 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper studies how the risk of divorce affects the human capital decisions of a young couple. We consider a setting where complete specialization is optimal with no divorce risk. Couples can self-insure through savings which offers some protection to the uneducated spouse, but at the expense of a distortion. Alternatively, for large divorce probabilities, symmetry in education, where both spouses receive an equal amount of education, may be optimal. This eliminates the risk associated with the lack of education, but reduces the efficiency of education choices. We show that the symmetric allocation will become more attractive as the probability of divorce increases, if risk aversion is high and/or labor supply elasticity is low. However, it is only a “second-best” solution as insurance protection is achieved at the expense of an efficiency loss. Finally, we study how the (economic) use of marriage is affected by the possibility of divorce. Copyright Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2015

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:spr:jopoec:v:28:y:2015:i:1:p:195-217
Journal Field
Growth
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25