The role of gender in agent banking: Evidence from the Democratic Republic of Congo

B-Tier
Journal: World Development
Year: 2021
Volume: 146
Issue: C

Authors (6)

Chamboko, Richard (not in RePEc) Cull, Robert (not in RePEc) Giné, Xavier (Harvard University) Heitmann, Soren (not in RePEc) Reitzug, Fabian (not in RePEc) Westhuizen, Morne Van Der (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

0.335 = (α=2.01 / 6 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

This paper uses a unique data set with 1.1 million customer transactions from a microfinance institution in the Democratic Republic of Congo from 2017 to 2018. Regression analysis of individual-level transaction behavior and customer-agent dyads provides evidence of assortative gender matching in agent banking transactions, as clients prefer to transact with agents of their own gender. Female clients show a robust preference for female agents even when they are less available, particularly when making high-value transactions and when they have higher account balances. We also replicate the analysis with a second microfinance institution in Senegal and find similar patterns. The underrepresentation of female agents may contribute to the persistent gender gap in financial access and usage in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:wdevel:v:146:y:2021:i:c:s0305750x21001662
Journal Field
Development
Author Count
6
Added to Database
2026-01-25