Growing up in ethnic enclaves: language proficiency and educational attainment of immigrant children

B-Tier
Journal: Journal of Population Economics
Year: 2022
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Pages: 1297-1344

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

Abstract Does the regional concentration of immigrants of the same ethnicity affect immigrant children’s acquisition of host country language skills and educational attainment? We exploit the concentration of five ethnic groups in 1985 emanating from the exogenous placement of guest workers across German regions during the 1960s and 1970s. Results from a model with region and ethnicity fixed effects indicate that exposure to a higher own ethnic concentration impairs immigrant children’s host country language proficiency and increases school dropout. A key mediating factor for the detrimental language effect is parents’ lower speaking proficiency in the host country language, whereas inter-ethnic contacts with natives and economic conditions do not play a role in language proficiency or educational attainment.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:spr:jopoec:v:35:y:2022:i:3:d:10.1007_s00148-022-00889-y
Journal Field
Growth
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-25