Increasing the Demand for Workers with a Criminal Record

S-Tier
Journal: Quarterly Journal of Economics
Year: 2023
Volume: 138
Issue: 1
Pages: 103-150

Authors (3)

Zoë Cullen (not in RePEc) Will Dobbie (Harvard University) Mitchell Hoffman (not in RePEc)

Score contribution per author:

2.691 = (α=2.02 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We experimentally test several approaches to increasing the demand for workers with a criminal record on a nationwide staffing platform by addressing potential downside risk and productivity concerns. The staffing platform asked hiring managers to make a series of hypothetical hiring decisions that affected whether workers with a criminal record could accept their jobs in the future. We find that 39% of businesses in our sample are willing to work with individuals with a criminal record at baseline, which rises to over 50% when businesses are offered crime and safety insurance, a single performance review, or a limited background check covering just the past year. Wage subsidies can achieve similar increases but at a substantially higher cost. Based on our findings, the staffing platform relaxed the criminal background check requirement and offered crime and safety insurance to interested businesses.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:oup:qjecon:v:138:y:2023:i:1:p:103-150
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25