Impact of Rohingya refugees on food prices in Bangladesh: Evidence from a natural experiment

B-Tier
Journal: World Development
Year: 2022
Volume: 154
Issue: C

Authors (4)

Alam, Ashraful (not in RePEc) Dutta, Indranil (not in RePEc) Haque, M. Emranul (not in RePEc) Nogales, Ricardo (Universidad Privada Boliviana)

Score contribution per author:

0.503 = (α=2.01 / 4 authors) × 1.0x B-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

The Rohingya crisis is the fourth largest displacement of population in the world, with most refugees sheltering in neighbouring Bangladesh. We use this event as a natural experiment to examine the impact of the sudden influx of Rohingyas on food prices in the main host region of Bangladesh. We have pieced together a unique data set on food prices based on unpublished information at local government levels covering the pre- and post-influx period. We use a difference-in-difference approach to identify the impact of the refugee influx on the prices in the local area. Our baseline results indicate that overall food prices increased by 8 percent in the host sub-district of Ukhia, with prices of protein and vegetables increasing by 7 and 36 percent, respectively. For aid-supplied food products, such as cereals and lentils, we do find a statistically significant mitigating effect on prices. However, they were not substantial enough to reverse the increase in food prices.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:eee:wdevel:v:154:y:2022:i:c:s0305750x22000638
Journal Field
Development
Author Count
4
Added to Database
2026-01-25