Bank Runs, Fragility, and Credit Easing

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2024
Volume: 114
Issue: 7
Pages: 2073-2110

Score contribution per author:

4.022 = (α=2.01 / 2 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We present a tractable dynamic general equilibrium model of self-fulfilling bank runs, where banks trade capital in competitive and liquid markets but remain vulnerable to runs due to a loss of creditor confidence. We characterize how the vulnerability of an individual bank depends on its leverage position and the economy-wide asset prices. We study the effect of credit easing policies, in the form of asset purchases. When a banking crisis is generated by runs, credit easing can reduce the number of defaulting banks and enhance welfare. When the crisis is driven by fundamentals, credit easing may have adverse consequences.

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:114:y:2024:i:7:p:2073-2110
Journal Field
General
Author Count
2
Added to Database
2026-01-24