Taxpayer Confusion: Evidence from the Child Tax Credit

S-Tier
Journal: American Economic Review
Year: 2016
Volume: 106
Issue: 3
Pages: 807-35

Score contribution per author:

2.681 = (α=2.01 / 3 authors) × 4.0x S-tier

α: calibrated so average coauthorship-adjusted count equals average raw count

Abstract

We develop an empirical test for whether households understand or misperceive their marginal tax rate. Our identifying variation comes from the loss of the Child Tax Credit when a child turns 17. Using this age discontinuity, we find that despite this tax liability increase being lump-sum and predictable, households reduce their reported wage income upon discovering they have lost the credit. This finding suggests that households misinterpret at least part of this tax liability change as an increase in their marginal tax rate. This evidence supports the hypothesis that tax complexity can cause confusion and leads to unintended behavioral responses. (JEL D12, D14, H24, H31)

Technical Details

RePEc Handle
repec:aea:aecrev:v:106:y:2016:i:3:p:807-35
Journal Field
General
Author Count
3
Added to Database
2026-01-25